Archaeoequus

Głuchowo

Głuchowo, stan. 1; obiekt E 66, nr inw. Nr E 25; osada

Chronologia: koniec XII w.–poł. XIII w.

Szczątki szkieletu osobnika w wieku około 1,5 roku.

Literatura: Makowiecki 2006b; Pawlak i in. 2006.

 

Anatomical element

NISP

Descriptions

Skull

1

17 fragments

Upper teeth

3

Pd2-Pd4, right, about 1.5 years

Axis

1

only a fragment preserved

Cervical vertebrae

3

diaphyses (--)

Cervical vertebrae

1

fragment

Ribs

1

pathological changes after crack/fracture

Ribs

1

 

11

 

 

Głuchowo, obiekt E 67, nr inw. Nr E 43, osada.

Chronologia: koniec XII w. – początek XIII w.

Szczątki szkieletu dwóch osób; jeden w wieku 11 lat, drugi młody (źrebię).

Literatura: Makowiecki 2006b; Pawlak i in. 2006.

 

Anatomical element

NISP

Descriptions and biometrical data

Skull

1

7 fragments from the temporal bone, baso-sphenoid bone and orbital bone

Mandible

1

preserved left dental row from an 11-year-old individual; four buccal teeth and one I3 incisor, and five fragments of the lower mandible

Ribs

4

 

Scapula

1

right, 12; SLC = 61.2; GLP = 88.3; LG = 54.2; BG = 47.1

Scapula

1

left

Pelvis

1

right, 1

8

 

Cervical vertebrae

2

--

Lumbar vertebrae

3

--, preserved diaphyses and spinous processes

5

 

Głuchowo stan. 1; obiekt E 70, osada.

Chronologia: koniec XII w.–poł. XIII w.

Elementy ze szkieletów co najmniej siedmiu osobników i zęby od 12 osobników;

wiek koni w przedziale 3,5-20 lat, w tym trzy osobniki w wieku 3-5 lat, dwa w wieku 6-7 lat, trzy w wieku 13-14 lat i cztery w wieku 15-20 lat; wysokość w kłębie w przedziale 129,3-145,8 cm.

Literatura: Makowiecki 2006b; Pawlak i in. 2006.

 

Anatomical element

NISP

Descriptions and biometrical data

Skull

27

small fragments

Mandible

19

 

Mandible

29

small fragments

Teeth

1

incisal I1, individual about 13 years old

Teeth

1

incisal I1, individual 17-20 years old

Teeth

2

male canine

Teeth

7

incisor teeth

Upper teeth

4

M2 and M3, individual 4.5-5 years old

Upper teeth

4

right, P2, P4-M2; individual 6-7 years old

Upper teeth

2

right, M1-M2; individual 6-7 years old

Upper teeth

1

right, P2; individual 13-14 years old

Upper teeth

3

right, individual 13-14 years old

Upper teeth

1

P4?, individual 3.5 years old

Upper teeth

12

from individuals of various ages from about 3.5 years to 15 years old

Lower teeth

4

incisal, individual about 16-18 years old

Lower teeth

1

M3, individual 18-20 years old

Lower teeth

1

M3, individual 15-20 years old

Lower teeth

1

M2; H = 48.4; B = 30.5

Lower teeth

4

from 1 individual 3.5-5 years old

Lower teeth

26

from individuals of various ages from about 3.5 years to 15 years old, buccal

Atlas

2

fully preserved

Atlas

1

fragment

Axis

3

partially preserved

Cervical vertebrae

14

 

Thoracic vertebrae

8

 

Lumbar vertebrae

1

+-

Lumbar vertebrae

1

 

Sacrum

1

traces of filleting

Ribs

19

Damaged during excavation

Ribs

23

small fragments

Scapula

2

left, 13 fragments

Scapula

7

small fragments

Humerus

3

right, 23

Humerus

2

left, 23

Humerus

6

 

Humerus

3

small fragments

Radius

1

left, 3, a small fragment

Radius

1

right, distal part of the diaphysis, o-; an almost grown individual

Radius

1

left, fragment, 1, medial part

Radius

4

small fragments

Radius

1

fragment of a skid

Radius

1

right; Bp = 85.3

Radius

1

right; Bd = 80

Radius

1

right, fragment of a skid; Bd = 75.5

Radius

5

small fragments

Ulna

2

 

Radius & ulna

1

left; GL = 346.5; Bp = 85.5; SD = 38.1; Bd = 77.9; WH = 142.6 cm

Radius & ulna

1

left; GL = 345.5; Bp = 82.6; SD = 38; Bd = 76.7; WH = 142.2 cm

Radius & ulna

1

left; GL = 351; Bp = 84.6; SD = 40.6; Bd = 79.6; WH = 144.4 cm

Radius & ulna

1

right, skid; SD = 34

Radius & ulna

1

right; SD = 36.3

Radius & ulna

1

right; Bp = 73.7; SD = 36.4

Carpal bones

7

 

Third metacarpal bone

1

left, GL = 238.4; Bp = 56.3; SD = 32.9; Bd = 51.9; WH = 145.8 cm

Third metacarpal bone

1

left, GL = 231; Bp = 52.6; SD = 32.2; Bd = 50.3; WH = 141.8 cm

Third metacarpal bone

1

right, whole; GL = 231.4; Bp = 53.4; SD = 34.5; Bd = 50.6; WH = 142 cm

Third metacarpal bone

1

right, whole; GL = 236; Bp = 57.3; SD = 35.9; Bd = 53.9, WH = 144.5 cm

Third metacarpal bone

1

right; Bp = 51.3; SD = 32.2

Third metacarpal bone

1

right

Third metacarpal bone

1

right; GL = 207.4; Bp = 44.9; SD = 29.9; Bd = 45; WH = 129.3 cm

Third metacarpal bone

1

right; GL = 221; Bd = 46.5; WH = 136.5 cm

Third metacarpal bone

1

2, o-

Third metacarpal bone

5

fragments

Metacarpals

3

splint bone

Pelvis

1

left, 123

Pelvis

1

left, 23, female

Pelvis

2

left, 23

Pelvis

3

right, 23

Pelvis

7

larger fragments of ilium bone

Pelvis

14

fragments

Femur

6

fragments

Femur

2

left, 23

Femur

22

fragments of diaphysis and proximal epiphysis

Tibia

20

diaphysis fragments, 3 distal epiphysis fused, 1 proximal epiphysis fused, 1 diaphysis without distal diaphysis not fused

Tibia

3

right, Bd = 75.2; Bd = 76.9; Bd = 74

Tibia

2

left; Bd = 78.2; Bd = 73.3

Tibia

2

left, 23

Tibia

24

fragments; bones damaged during excavation, originally possibly deposited whole

Tibia

1

right, 1, traces of negatives of cuts with a sharp tool

Tarsal bones

1

 

Calcaneus

5

right

Talus

3

3 right specimens; 2 left specimens

Third metatarsal bone

1

right, GL = 284; Bp = 52.4; SD = 32.1; Bd = 51.5; WH = 148.8 cm

Third metatarsal bone

1

right, GL = 286.5; SD = 30.8; Bd = 49.1; WH = 150.1 cm

Third metatarsal bone

1

left, 12

Metatarsals

1

splint bone

Metatarsals

1

degenerative changes on proximal diaphysis – spavin

Metatarsals

6

fragments

Metacarpal/Metatarsal

2

3, o+

Metacarpal/Metatarsal

17

fragments

Proximal phalanx ant.

1

right, GL = 86.7; Bp = 55.8; SD = 35.6; Bd = 47; WH = 135 cm

Proximal phalanx ant.

1

left; GL = 87.2; Bp = 55.4; WH = 135.8 cm

Proximal phalanx post.

1

right, SD = 27.9; Bd = 38.3

Proximal phalanx post.

1

GL = 91.9; Bp = 56.4; SD = 33.8; Bd = 46.9; WH = 145.6 cm

Proximal phalanx post.

1

right, GL = 88; Bp = 56.6; SD = 33.8; Bd = 45.1; WH = 139.4 cm

Proximal phalanx post.

1

right, GL = 83.5; Bp = 56.9; SD = 36.6; Bd = 47.4; WH = 132.3 cm

Proximal phalanx post.

1

left; GL = 89; Bp = 55.8; SD = 34.3; Bd = 45.4; WH = 141 cm

Proximal phalanx

1

 

Middle phalanx ant.

1

right, GL = 47.7; Bp = 52.8; SD = 46.3; Bd = 50.3

Middle phalanx ant.

1

left; GL = 48.6; Bp = 52.4; SD = 46.2; Bd = 50.2

Middle phalanx post.

1

right, GL = 50.7; Bp = 55.3; SD = 44.8; Bd = 48.4

Middle phalanx post.

1

right, GL = 52.3; Bp = 52; SD = 40.8

Middle phalanx post.

1

right, right, GL = 50; Bp = 53

Distal phalanx

4

 

Sesamoid bones

1

 

Unidentified

103

small fragments from skeletons

566

 

 

Głuchowo, stan. 1; obiekt E 131, nr inw. nr E 91 i obiekt E137, nr inw. Nr 97, osada.

Chronologia: koniec XII w. – początek XIII w.

Elementy szkieletu od osoby powyżej 10 roku życia.

Literatura: Makowiecki 2006b; Pawlak i in. 2006.

 

Anatomical element

NISP

Descriptions

Feature E 131, Inv. No. E 91

Axis

1

 

Lumbar vertebrae

2

over 10 years (++); an individual with pathological changes in the lumbar region, fused articular processes of the I–III vertebrae

Sacrum

1

 

Ribs

2

 

Pelvis

1

Left ilium bone

Metacarpal/Metatarsal

1

 

8

 

Feature E137, Inv. No. 97

Atlas

1

 

Cervical vertebrae

4

123, over 10 years (++)

Thoracic verterbrae

4

 

Lumbar vertebrae

2

123, over 10 years (++)

Lumbar vertebrae

2

the last and penultimate fused together

13

 

 

Głuchowo, stan. 1; obiekt E 152, osada.

Chronologia: koniec XII w. – początek XIII w.

Elementy szkieletu osobnika w wieku około 3,5-5 lat; wysokość w kłębie 140 cm.

Literatura: Makowiecki 2006b; Pawlak i in. 2006.

 

Anatomical element

NISP

Descriptions and biometrical data

Cervical vertebrae

1

+-, almost whole

Cervical vertebrae

1

+-/+-, almost whole, head and bottom not preserved

Thoracic vertebrae

1

 

Sacrum

1

fragment of the first segment

Ribs

2

 

Pelvis

1

right, 12

Pelvis

1

left, 123, slightly damaged

Femur

1

left, 3, o-

Tibia

1

right, 123, +-/+, the proximal epiphysis has almost completed fusion with the diaphysis; GL = 355; SD = 40; Bd = 73.7; WH = 140 cm

Unidentified

3

fragments from the skeleton

13

 

 

Głuchowo, stan. 1; obiekt E 164, osada.

Chronologia: koniec XII w. – początek XIII w.

Pozostałości szkieletu samicy w wieku dorosłym, o wysokości w kłębie 125 cm.

Literatura: Makowiecki 2006b; Pawlak i in. 2006.

 

Anatomical element

NISP

Descriptions and biometrical data

Skull

1

16 fragments mainly of the braincase

Pelvis

1

right, 123, female

Third metatarsal bone

1

left, 123, ++; GL = 239.2; Bp = 45.9; SD = 27.2; Bd = 43.7; WH = 124.9 cm

Third metatarsal bone

1

right, 123, ++; GL = 239.1; Bp = 44; SD = 28.2; Bd = 43; WH = 124.8 cm

 

Głuchowo,stan. 1; obiekt F 270, osada.

Chronologia: koniec XII w. – początek XIII w.

Szczątki szkieletu osoby w wieku powyżej 10 lat.

Literatura: Makowiecki 2006b; Pawlak i in. 2006.

 

Anatomical element

NISP

Descriptions

Cervical vertebrae

3

20 fragments

Thoracic vertebrae

1

over 10 years (++)

Femur

2

left and right, only diaphysis preserved

Archaeoequus