Archaeoequus

Jordanowo

Jordanowo, stan. 7, Cmentarz. Konstrukcja E11, nr inw. J7/E/2/P (Rysunek 12).

Chronologia: XI – początek XIII w.; 14C: 1040 ± 30 BP, Poz-128594, prawdopodobieństwo 68,20%: 992AD (68,3%) 1027AD; prawdopodobieństwo 95,40%: 896AD (6,4%) 924AD; 951AD (88,5%) 1041AD; 1108AD (0,5%) 1114AD.

Szkielet samca w wieku 4-5 lat, wysokość w kłębie waha się od 132,2-138,1 cm (średnio 135,3 cm); kolor sierści – czarny (?).

Literatura: Osypińska i Osypiński 2012; Felis 2008; Makowiecki 2023f i ten projekt.

 

Anatomical element

NISP

Descriptions

Skull

1

broken fragments of the entire skull; preserved both petrosal bones, fragments of maxillary bones with a set of teeth, fragments of the occipital, frontal, nasal bones and others

Mandible

2

left and right

Hyoid bone

1

3 fragments

Atlas

1

whole preserved

Axis

1

+/-

Cervical vertebrae

5

+/-

Thoracic vertebrae

4

+/-

Thoracic vertebrae

12

+/+-

Thoracic vertebrae

12

spinous processes, transverse processes and small broken fragments

Lumbar vertebrae

7

cranial epiphysis fused with the corpus vertebrae, caudal epiphysis not fused; visible changes around the cranial epiphysis of the vertebra – a visible concavity ended with a sharp edge at the point of fusion with the body; on the 2nd-4th vertebrae, a well-defined ventral crest of the corpus, on the 2nd vertebra a distinct ball-shaped ending at the cranial edge

Vertebrae

5

fragments

Sacrum

1

 

Caudal vertebrae

5

++

Ribs

21

fragments from the neck and head area

Ribs

80

fragments

Scapula

1

left; SLC = 65.5; GLP = 88.4; LG = 54.8; BG = 44.6

Scapula

1

right; SLC = 63.8; GLP = 89.4; LG = 55.3

Humerus

1

left; GL = 280.5; SD = 35.1; Bd = 74.7; BT = 69.9; WH = 132.2 cm

Humerus

1

right; GL = 276.5; Bp = 87.4; SD = 35.5; Bd = 75.5; BT = 70.1; WH = 130.6 cm

Radius & ulna

1

left; Bp = 77.3; SD = 36.6; BFp = 70.7

Radius & ulna

1

right; Bp = 76.7; BFp = 70.2

Carpal bones

1

 

Pelvis

1

left and right, partially preserved acetabulum, ischial and pubic bones

Femur

1

left, GL = 388.8; Bp = 113.6; SD = 37.7; Bd = 88.0; WH = 135.5 cm

Femur

1

right, GL = 388.4; Bp = 112.6; SD = 39.9; WH = 135.4 cm

Patella

1

left

Patella

1

right

Tibia

1

left; GL = 347.8; Bp = 92.5; SD = 38.1; Bd = 69.5; WH = 137.1 cm

Tibia

1

right; GL = 350.3; Bd = 70.3; WH = 138.1 cm

Tarsal bones

1

left, tarsale II

Tarsal bones

1

right, tarsale II

Tarsal bones

1

left, tarsale IV

Tarsal bones

1

right, tarsale IV

Distal phalanx

1

 

Sesamoid bones

1

sesamoid distal phalangs

Sesamoid bones

6

sesamoids of the proximal phalanges

Accessory carpal bone

2

left and right

Second metacarpal bone

1

right

Fourth metacarpal bone

1

right

Calcaneus

1

left; GL = 107.2

Calcaneus

1

right; GL = 107.7

Talus

1

left; GH = 57.0; LmT = 57.1; GB = 60.5

Talus

1

right; GH = 57.1; LmT = 56.1; GB = 60.3

Central tarsal bone

2

left and right, the beginnings of inflammation, the beginnings of joint growths on the edge of the upper and middle tarsal bones

Third tarsal bone

2

left and right, the beginnings of inflammation, the beginnings of joint growths on the edge of the upper and middle tarsal bones

Second metatarsal bone

1

left and right

Third metatarsal bone

1

left; cracked diaphysis in the upper and middle part from the dorsal side; GL = 256.6; Bp = 47.4; SD = 29.1; Bd = 46.0; WH = 134.1 cm

Third metatarsal bone

1

right; cracked diaphysis in the upper part on the dorsal and lateral sides; GL = 258.2; Bp = 48.8; Bd = 45.6; WH = 135.0 cm

Forth metatarsal bone

2

left and right

Proximal phalanx

1

fragment

Proximal phalanx post.

1

left; GL = 80.2; Bp = 50.8; SD = 30.5; Bd = 42.5

Proximal phalanx post.

1

right, damaged and very weathered

Middle phalanx ant.

1

GL = 43.8; Bp = 48.7; SD = 41.7; Bd = 46.1

Middle phalanx post.

1

left, strong visible weathering over the entire surface of the bone

Middle phalanx post.

1

right, strong visible weathering over the entire surface of the bone

208

 

Fig_12_Jordanowo_za FlisIMG_E029.jpg

Jordanowo, site 7. Skeletal deposit of horse – male; Feature 11A (Photo by M. Felis)

Archaeoequus