Archaeoequus

Krzyżowniki

Krzyżowniki, stan. 16. Osada. Cecha C 25, nr inw. Nr C 89, warstwa 9 (rys. 16).

Chronologia: X/XI w.

Szkielet samca 11-letniego, ułożony w porządku anatomicznym, o wysokości w kłębie 120-126,4 cm (średnio 124,0 cm).

Literatura: Makowiecki 2002a; Czerniak i Kabaciński 2004.

 

Anatomical element

NISP

Descriptions and biometrical data

Skull

1

30 fragments, damaged during excavations

Hyoid bone

2

left and right

Mandible

2

left and right; 30 fragments, damaged during excavation; left: LP-M = 44.7; LP = 74.6; LM = 70.4

Upper canid permanent

2

crowns slightly worn

Lower canid permanent

2

crowns almost half worn

Upper teeth

6

incisors

Upper teeth

12

buccal teeth

Lower teeth

6

incisors, individual 11 years old

Cervical vertebrae

7

whole

Thoracic vertebrae

4

slight degeneration on four distal vertebral bodies (14-17) in the form of small growths on the ventral edge – the effect of riding (?)

Thoracic vertebrae

14

 

Lumbar vertebrae

6

whole, damaged during excavations

Sacrum

1

 

Caudal vertebrae

4

3 vertebrae with layer VII (inv. no. C66)

Ribs

110

fragments, damaged during excavation

Sternum

1

4 sections preserved

Scapula

1

right, 3 fragments, damaged during excavation; SLC = 53.5; GLP = 80.1; LG = 50.6

Scapula

1

left, 4 fragments, damaged during excavation; SLC = 53.8; GLP = 79.7; LG = 50.5

Humerus

1

left, damaged during excavation; GL = 255.7; SD = 31.8; Bd = 71.2; WH = 122.3 cm

Humerus

1

right, damaged during excavation; GL = 255.7; Bp = 86; SD = 31.2; Bd = 71.2; WH = 122.3 cm

Radius

1

right; GL = 306; Bp = 72; SD = 33.9; Bd = 67.2; WH = 126.4 cm

Radius

1

left, damaged during excavation; GL = 306; Bp = 71.6; SD = 33.7; Bd = 63.4; WH = 126.4 cm

Ulna

2

left and right

Carpal bones

10

 

Third metacarpal bone

1

left; GL = 199.7; Bp = 43.2; SD = 29.4; Bd = 42.5; WH = 125.1 cm

Third metacarpal bone

1

right; GL = 200; Bp = 43.6; SD = 29.7; Bd = 42.3; WH = 125.3 cm

Metacarpals

4

II and IV

Pelvis

2

left and right, 6 fragments, damaged during excavation; (and 14 fragments recorded in layer 7 inv. no. C66)

Femur

1

left; GL = 352; Bp = 100.7; SD = 37.3; Bd = 79.6; WH = 120.8 cm

Femur

1

right, damaged during excavation, proximal epiphysis recored in layer 7 (inv. no. C66); SD = 36.9; Bd = 82.3

Patella

2

left and right (1 with wm VII inv. no. C66)

Tibia

1

left; GL = 312.5; Bp = 81.9; SD = 34.9; Bd = 63.4; WH = 123 cm

Tibia

1

right; GL = 312.5; SD = 35; Bd = 62.9; WH = 123 cm

Tarsal bones

8

 

Calcaneus

2

left and right

Talus

2

left and right

Third metatarsal bone

1

left, pathological changes – deformation/thickening of the diaphysis in the mid-proximal part, possibly post-traumatic changes; GL = 239; Bp = 44.1; SD = 26.9; Bd = 42.3; WH = 124.7 cm

Third metatarsal bone

1

right GL = 239.2; Bp = 43.9; SD = 27.5; Bd = 42.4; WH = 124.8 cm

Metatarsals

4

II and IV

Proximal phalanx ant.

1

left; GL = 72.8; Bp = 47.9; SD = 32.3; Bd = 40.3; WH = 113.3 cm

Proximal phalanx ant.

1

right; GL = 72.6; Bp = 46.2; SD = 31.2; Bd = 40.5; WH = 113 cm

Proximal phalanx post.

1

left; GL = 69.7; Bp = 49; SD = 30.3; Bd = 39.3; WH = 110.4 cm

Proximal phalanx post.

1

right; GL = 70.5; Bp = 48.7; SD = 29.3; Bd = 39.2; WH = 111.7 cm

Middle phalanx ant.

1

left; GL = 41.9; Bp = 46.2; SD = 39.7; Bd = 43.8

Middle phalanx ant.

1

right; GL = 42.5; Bp = 46.9; SD = 39.5; Bd = 44.3

Middle phalanx post.

1

left; GL = 43.1; Bp = 47; SD = 38.7; Bd = 40.1

Middle phalanx post.

1

right; GL = 43.3; Bp = 47.1; SD = 38.4; Bd = 41.5

Distal phalanx ant.

2

left and right

Distal phalanx post.

2

left and right

Sesamoid bones

4

 

Identified

246

 

Unidentified

100

small fragments of the skeleton: ribs, vertebrae, skull, mandible and fragments of long bones

346

 

 

Fig_16_Krzyzowniki zrobione.jpg

Krzyżowniki, site 16. Skeletal deposit of horse – male; Feature C25 (Archive of Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology PAS, redrawn by J. Sawicka)

Archaeoequus