Pień
Pień, stan. 9. Cmentarz. Grób 70/09 (ryc. 19).
Chronologia: X w./XI w., 14C: 1040 ± 30 BP, Poz-63043 (wg Poliński 2020), prawdopodobieństwo 68,20%: 992 n.e. (68,3%) 1027 n.e.; prawdopodobieństwo 95,40%: 901 (5,2%) 921 n.e.; 951 (90,2%) 1033 n.e.
Szkielet samca w wieku 2,5 roku, wysokość w kłębie 131,2-134,1 cm (średnia 132,9 cm); kolor sierści – gniady.
Referencja: Makowiecki i Janeczek 2020; Poliński 2020 i ten projekt.
|
Anatomical element |
NISP |
description |
|
Skull |
1 |
skull and facial part preserved, the other parts in smaller or bigger fragments – around 50 items in total, the presence of upper premolars – Pd1 so-called wolf-like, other premolars Pd2-Pd4 in the course of replacement for permanent teeth; P2 at the most advanced stage; fully grown 1st and 2nd molar (M1 and M2) with traces of grinding |
|
Mandible |
2 |
right and left; incisors (I1, I2, P2 ) grown to about 1/3 of a full stadium; a grown M2 ; the presence of both canine teeth (C) |
|
Atlas |
1 |
whole |
|
Axis |
2 |
whole |
|
Thoracic vertebrae |
18 |
head fused with the corpus, down-part unfused |
|
Lumbar vertebrae |
6 |
head and down-part unfused |
|
Sacrum |
1 |
whole |
|
Caudal vertebrae |
7 |
head fused with the base, down-part unfused |
|
Ribs |
34 |
|
|
Sternum |
7 |
|
|
Scapula |
2 |
left and right |
|
Humerus |
2 |
left and right |
|
Radius |
2 |
left and right |
|
Ulna |
2 |
left and right; unfused tuberosity |
|
Carpal Bones |
14 |
seven left and seven tight |
|
Third metacarpal bone |
2 |
left and right |
|
Second metacarpal bone |
1 |
left |
|
Fourth metacarpal bone |
1 |
left |
|
Femur |
2 |
left and right; unfused proximal bone, distal epiphysis fused with the diaphysis |
|
Patella |
2 |
left and right |
|
Tibia |
1 |
left and right; proximal bone in the course of fusing with the diaphysis, distal epiphysis fused |
|
Tarsal Bones |
4 |
left |
|
Talus |
1 |
left |
|
Third metatarsal bone |
1 |
left |
|
Second metatarsal bone |
1 |
left |
|
Forth metatarsal bone |
1 |
left |
|
Proximal phalanx posterior |
2 |
left and right |
|
Proximal phalanx anterior |
2 |
left and right |
|
Middle phalanx posterior |
1 |
left and right |
|
Middle phalanx anterior |
2 |
left and right |
|
Distal phalanx |
2 |
left and right |
|
Distal phalanx |
2 |
left and right |
|
Sesamoid bones |
7 |
|
|
Unidentified |
30 |
very small fragments |
|
∑ |
166 |
|
Pień, stan. 9, Cmentarz. Grób 70/09.
Pomiary (por. Makowiecki i Janeczek 2020)
|
Anatomical element |
SLC* |
GLP |
LG |
BG |
WH |
Side |
|
Scapula |
62.5 |
92 |
56.9 |
46.9 |
|
dex. |
|
Scapula |
60.9 |
92.9 |
56.6 |
46.1 |
|
sin. |
|
Measurement |
GL* |
Bp |
SD |
Bd |
||
|
Humerus |
283 |
92.9 |
38.6 |
82.6 |
133.2 |
dex. |
|
Humerus |
281 |
92.3 |
38.5 |
82.1 |
132.2 |
dsin |
|
Radius |
318 |
84.9 |
39.8 |
76.2 |
131.2 |
dex. |
|
Radius |
318 |
85.2 |
40.8 |
76.3 |
131.2 |
sin. |
|
Third metacarpal bone |
217.7 |
50 |
33 |
48.6 |
134.7 |
sin. |
|
Third metacarpal bone |
217.5 |
50.4 |
33.5 |
48.7 |
134.2 |
dex. |
|
Tibia |
337 |
94 |
41.5 |
72.1 |
132.8 |
sin. |
|
Tibia |
93 |
40.6 |
71.1 |
dex. |
||
|
Third metatarsal bone |
256.1 |
49.7 |
31.5 |
48.2 |
133.8 |
sin. |
|
Proximal phalanx posterior |
81.4 |
51.4 |
35 |
44.4 |
|
dex. |
|
Proximal phalanx posterior |
82.5 |
50.8 |
35.7 |
43.6 |
|
sin. |
|
Proximal phalanx anterior |
78.3 |
53.3 |
35.2 |
41.8 |
|
dex. |
|
Proximal phalanx anterior |
77.3 |
52 |
35.2 |
41.5 |
|
sin. |
|
Middle phalanx posterior |
49.3 |
49.2 |
42.6 |
45.9 |
|
dex. |
|
Middle phalanx posterior |
49.8 |
48.9 |
42.9 |
45.4 |
|
sin. |
|
Middle phalanx anterior |
49.4 |
49.2 |
42.8 |
46 |
|
sin. anterior |
|
Middle phalanx anterior |
49.7 |
48.7 |
42.7 |
45.2 |
|
dex. anterior |
Pień, site 9. Skeletal deposit of horse; grave 70/90 (Archive of Institute of Archaeology NCU).