Archaeoequus

Praslity

 

Praslity, stan. 21; Grób konia na cmentarzysku ludzkim. obiekt 3, nr inw. Nr 132/2017, wykop 2.

Chronologia: VII w./VIII w.–X w.

Szkielet 3-letniego samca; kolor umaszczenia – kasztanowy; wysokość w kłębie w przedziale 118,2-122,1 cm (średnio 120 cm).

Literatura: Sobieraj & Martyka 2019; Makowiecki & Wiejacka 2022 i ten projekt.

 

Anatomical element

NISP

Descriptions and biometrical data

Skull

1

originally preserved whole, now the left and right facial parts with full dentition, Pd4 almost replaced by P4, M3 in the process of eruption, the first section slightly worn, wolf teeth, first and second incisors slightly worn; individual 3-4 years old; P-M alv = 156.2;

P alv = 86.9; M alv = 71.2, P2 = 31.6/22.4, P3 = 26.5/25.0: M1 = 25.1/25.1; M2 = 26.3/23.4

Mandible

1

left, M3 during eruption with initial wear of two posts, Pd4, P4 in alveolus; canine without abrasion, first and second incisor grown but without abrasion; slight wear, upper edge P2, arched shape; P-M alv = 157.1;

P alv = 83.8, M alv = 74.4; P2 = 31/13.9, P3 = 25.2/15.4, Pd4, M1 = 25.9/14.2; M2 = 26.8/13.5;

Mandible

1

right, preserved as the left one

Hyoid bone

1

 

Atlas

1

 

Axis

1

+-

Cervical vertebrae

5

from 3th to -7th; --,

Thoracic vertebrae

11

--

Lumbar vertebrae

4

--

Sacrum

1

4 fragments

Caudal vertebrae

3

 

Ribs

10

 

Scapula

2

left and right, preserved area of the ventral angle and neck

Humerus

1

left, 123, -+; SD = 26.6; Bd = 67.6

Humerus

1

right, 123, -+,

Radius

1

right, 123, +-, GL = 289.1; Bp = 67.5; SD = 28.4; WH = 119.6 cm

Radius & ulna

1

right, 123,+-; elbow – nodule not fused

Carpal bones

6

left and right

Accessory carpal bones

1

 

Second metacarpal bone

1

right

Third metacarpal bone

1

right, 123, ++, GL = 194.1; Ll = 187.3; Bp = 41.2; SD = 25.4; Bd = 40.8; WH = 122.1 cm

Third metacarpal bone

1

left, 123, ++, SD = 25.1; Bd = 40.4

Fourth metacarpal bone

2

left and right

Pelvis

2

left and right, the area of the acetabulum, pubic and ischial bone preserved

Femur

1

right, 123, --

Femur

1

fragment, probably the condyle of the left bone

Patella

1

left

Tibia

1

right, 123, --, GL = 300.5; SD = 30.1; Bd = 57; WH = 118.2 cm

Tarsal bones

4

right

Talus

2

left and right

Second metatarsal bone

1

right

Third metatarsal bone

1

right, 123, ++, GL = 230; Bp = 39.8; SD = 23; WH = 119.9 cm

Fourth metatarsal bone

1

right

Proximal phalanx ant.

1

right, GL = 72; Bp = 43.7; SD = 27.6; Bd = 38.1; WH = 112.1 cm

Proximal phalanx ant.

1

left, GL = 72; Bp = 42.8; SD = 28; Bd = 37.7; WH = 112.1 cm

Proximal phalanx post.

1

right; GL = 66.5: SD = 26.3; Bd = 36.2; WH = 105.3

Middle phalanx ant.

1

left; GL = 38.4; Bp = 43; SD = 37.2; Bd = 41.5

Middle phalanx ant.

1

right; GL = 37.6; Bp = 42.4; SD = 36.7; Bd = 41.5

Distal phalanx ant.

1

left; Ld = 42.6

Distal phalanx post.

1

right; Ld = 42

Sesamoid bones

4

even

84

 

Archaeoequus