Archaeoequus

Sandomierz

 

Sandomierz, stan. 1; Obiekt 264, warstwy 570 i 576, osada.

Chronologia: wczesne średniowiecze (XI w.?–poł. XIII w.?)

Elementy osobnika w wieku powyżej 10 lat.

Literatura: Makowiecka i Makowiecki 2017c.

 

Anatomical element

NISP

Descriptions and biometrical data

Cervical vertebrae

1

last, ++

Thoracic vertebrae

1

I, ++

Thoracic vertebrae

10

whole, ++

Thoracic vertebrae

7

degenerative changes in the vicinity of the articular processes in the form of small edge osteophytes;

Lumbar vertebrae

1

fragment of the transverse process of the last or penultimate vertebra

Lumbar vertebrae

4

degenerative changes in the area of the articular processes in the form of small edge osteophytes, at the bottom of the first vertebra a horizontal crack is visible in the ventral part due to too early use for horseback riding, more advanced changes on the articular processes and their surfaces

Ribs

26

of the left and right sides, including the entire specimens and fragmented

Third metatarsal bone

1

left, 23; probably from another individual; Bd = 49.2

Third metatarsal bone

1

right, 23, pathological changes – spatula, attached bones of the lower row, extensive growth of bone tissue, traces of chopping with a very sharp instrument; photo

Proximal phalanx post.

1

right, extensive pathological changes in the form of bone growth on the entire diaphysis on all sides, articular surface of the distal end ground to the spongy substance

Middle phalanx post.

1

right, proximal articular surface ground down to spongy substance, extensive bony growths around the proximal articular surface and on the cranial diaphysis

Distal phalanx post.

1

right, slight pathological changes

Sesamoid bones

1

odd, with pathological changes

56

 

Archaeoequus