Żerniki
Żerniki, stan. 34; obiekt 2, osada, nr inw. Nr 80/07.
Chronologia: 2. połowa XIV–2. połowa XV w.
Elementy osobnika w wieku 8-9 lat, o wysokości w kłębie 120 cm.
Literatura: Makowiecki i Makowiecka 2009; Stępnik i Bujak 2008.
Anatomical element |
NISP |
Descriptions and biometrical data |
Skull |
2 |
fragments |
Mandible |
1 |
left, regions of the angle, individual 8-9 years old; fragments of a horse skeletal deposit, no traces of surface weathering |
Ribs |
3 |
|
Radius |
1 |
right |
Radial carpal bone |
1 |
right; GL = 290: Bp = 66.7; SD = 31.2; Bd = 61.4; WH = 120 cm |
Central carpal bones |
1 |
right |
Third carpal bone |
1 |
right |
Pelvis |
8 |
left and right, female |
Femur |
1 |
right, diaphysis fragment and distal epiphysis; Bd = 74.7 |
Femur |
2 |
left and right, preserved heads, fire marks on one, biting marks on the other |
∑ |
21 |
Żerniki, site 34; Feature 24, Inv. No. 45/08, Settlement.
Chronology: 2nd half 14th c.–2nd half 15th c.
Elements of two individuals: one young (foal) aged about 1-2.5 years; the second at the age of 10-13 years, with a height at the withers in the range of 122.6-122.8 cm (mean 122.7 cm).
Reference: Makowiecki & Makowiecka 2009; Stępnik & Bujak 2008.
Anatomical element |
NISP |
Descriptions and biometrical data |
The first individual: 2-2,5 years old |
||
Skull |
1 |
5 left and right teeth preserved, individual about 2-2.5 years old |
Teeth |
2 |
premolars?, 1-2.5 years |
∑ |
3 |
|
The second individual: 11-13 years old |
||
Skull |
1 |
5 upper teeth preserved and 2 upper and lower incisors P2 and M3, individual 11-13 years old |
Mandible |
1 |
6 left and right buccal teeth preserved, individual 10-12 years old |
Upper teeth |
5 |
buccal |
Lumbar vertebrae |
3 |
|
Tibia |
1 |
left; GL = 311.5; SD = 32; Bd = 61.5; WH = 122.6 cm |
Tarsal bones |
1 |
left |
Calcaneus |
1 |
left, ++ |
Third metatarsal bone |
1 |
left, 123, ++; GL = 235.3; SD = 25.9; Bd = 40.6; WH = 122.8 cm |
Proximal phalanx post. |
1 |
left; GL = 72.6; Bp = 45.8; SD = 27.6; Bd = 37.4; WH = 115 cm |
Middle phalanx post. |
1 |
left; GL = 41; Bp = 42.5; SD = 36.1; Bd = 36.5 |
Distal phalanx post. |
1 |
left |
∑ |
17 |
|
The first or the second individual |
||
Skull |
10 |
Fragments from 2 individuals |
Cervical vertebrae |
1 |
|
Pelvis |
1 |
left, fragment of the ilium bone |
∑ |
12 |
|
Żerniki, stan. 34; obiekt 49, nr inw. Nr 79/07, osada.
Chronologia: 2. poł. XIV w. – 2. poł. XV w.
Elementy dwóch lub trzech osób. Jedna to suczka w wieku 13–15 lat, o wysokości w kłębie 118,4–121,1 cm (średnio 119,8 cm); drugi osobnik w wieku powyżej 3,5 roku, o wysokości w kłębie 124,5 cm. Na obiekcie odnotowano także szkielety następujących gatunków: bydło – co najmniej cztery osobniki, owce/kozy – co najmniej pięć osobników.
Literatura: Makowiecki i Makowiecka 2009; Stępnik i Bujak 2008.
Anatomical element |
NISP |
Descriptions and biometrical data |
The first individual: 13-15 years old |
||
Skull |
1 |
32 fragments; preserved incisors with remnants of registers, almost completely preserved; exploration damage, dental arches heavily deformed; individual 13-15 years old |
Mandible |
2 |
left and right, vestigial canine, P2 ante mortem defect (alveolar almost overgrown), very strong deformation of both dental arches; individual 13-15 years old, LP-M = 138.7 |
Atlas |
1 |
the first individual ? |
Axis |
1 |
the first individual ? |
Cervical vertebrae |
2 |
the first individual ? |
Lumbar vertebrae |
2 |
the first individual ?, spinous processes preserved |
Ribs |
19 |
the first individual ? |
Pelvis |
1 |
the first individual ?, probably female, preserved ilium diaphysis, acetabulum and ischium; traces of shallow, barely legible diagonal cuts near the acetabular |
Femur |
1 |
left, entire diaphysis and distal epiphysis preserved, o+, Bd = 80.6 |
Femur |
1 |
right, 4 fragments, diaphysis and distal epiphysis, Bd = 76.5 |
Tibia |
1 |
left; no traces of surface weathering; GL = 302; Bp = 79.3; SD = 32.6; WH = 118.8 cm |
Tibia |
1 |
right, GL = 301: Bp = 79; SD = 33.9; Bd = 57; WH = 118.4 cm |
Calcaneus |
1 |
left, tuber calcanei bitten off |
Talus |
1 |
left |
Central tarsal bone |
1 |
left |
Third tarsal bone |
1 |
left |
Fourth tarsal bone |
1 |
left |
Third metatarsal bone |
1 |
left; GL = 232; SD = 25,4; Bd = 38.6; WH = 121 cm |
Third metatarsal bone |
1 |
right; GL = 232.3; Bp = 41.5; SD = 25.6; WH = 121.1 cm |
Proximal phalanx post. |
1 |
left; GL = 66.4; Bp = 43.6; SD = 26.7; Bd = 36; WH = 105.2 cm |
Middle phalanx post. |
1 |
left; GL = 39.4; Bp = 42.5; SD = 36.1; Bd = 39.7 |
∑ |
42 |
|
The second individual |
||
Tibia |
1 |
left; GL = 317; Bp = 79.1; SD = 32.8; Bd = 60.9; WH = 124.8 cm |
Third metacarpal bone |
1 |
left; GL = 198; Bp = 45.9; SD = 31.8; Bd = 44.8; WH = 124.2 cm |
Fourth metacarpal bone |
1 |
left |
∑ |
3 |
|
The second or the third individual |
||
Mandible |
1 |
fragment of the angle |
Mandible |
1 |
|
Cervical vertebrae |
1 |
+- |
Humerus |
1 |
right, fragment of the diaphysis and distal epiphysis, diagonal incision marks on the diaphysis |
Radius |
1 |
right, 123, damage of the diaphysis during excavation; Bd = 62.6 |
Radius |
1 |
left, fragment of the diaphysis and the distal epiphysis; Bd = 65.8 |
Third metacarpal bone |
1 |
right, distal epiphysis knocked off; Bp = 40.8 |
Third metacarpal bone |
1 |
right, only the diaphysis preserved, dog bite marks on the diaphysis, distal epiphysis bitten off |
Femur |
1 |
left, large part of the diaphysis |
Femur |
1 |
right, distal epiphysis, o+ |
Tibia |
1 |
left, most of the diaphysis and distal epiphysis preserved – damage during excavation, no traces of surface weathering; Bd = 68.9 |
Second metatarsal bone |
1 |
left |
Metatarsals |
2 |
left, II and IV |
Proximal phalanx ant. |
1 |
right; GL = 72; SD = 28.8; Bd = 38.5; WH = 112.1 cm |
Proximal phalanx post. |
1 |
right; GL = 71.7; Bp = 46.6; SD = 28.9; Bd = 39.7; WH = 113.6 cm |
Middle phalanx ant. |
1 |
right; GL = 37.9; Bp = 43.6; SD = 38.2; Bd = 42.4 |
Distal phalanx ant. |
1 |
|
Distal phalanx post. |
1 |
|
∑ |
19 |
Żerniki, stan. 34; obiekt 100, osada.
Chronologia: 2. połowa XIV–2. połowa XV w.
Elementy dwóch osobników, w tym jeden samiec w wieku 4-5 lat, drugi w wieku 6-8 lat; wysokość w kłębie osobników mieściła się w przedziale 121,3 -126,0 (średnia 124,3 cm) i 131,6-135,4 cm (średnia 133,4 cm).
Literatura: Makowiecki i Makowiecka 2009; Stępnik i Bujak 2008.
Inv. No. |
Anatomical element |
NISP |
Descriptions and biometrical data |
The first individual |
|||
131/08 |
Radius & ulna |
1 |
left; GL = 303.7; Bp = 72.6; SD = 34.1; Bd = 66.1; WH = 125.5 cm |
131/08 |
Third metacarpal bone |
1 |
left; GL = 192.6; WH = 121.3 cm |
138/08, 137/08 |
Femur |
1 |
right, gnawing marks on both epiphysis; GL = 365; Bp = 106.1; SD = 38.4; WH = 126 cm |
132/08 |
Femur |
1 |
left; Bp = 101.8 |
The second individual |
|||
138/08,137 |
Radius & ulna |
1 |
right, 123, ++; GL = 319; Bp = 77.4; SD = 36.5; Bd = 69; WH = 131.6 cm |
131/08 |
Radius & ulna |
1 |
left; GL = 319.3; Bp = 76; SD = 35.5; WH = 131.7 cm |
138/08,137 |
Third metacarpal bone |
1 |
right, biting marks at distal epiphysis; GL = 215.7; Bp = 46.4; SD = 32.5; Bd = 44.9; WH = 133.6 cm |
131/08 |
Third metacarpal bone |
1 |
left, II-IV & central tarsal bone; GL = 217.9; Bp = 46.4; SD = 31.8; Bd = 44.9; WH = 134.8 cm |
131/08 |
Third metatarsal bone |
1 |
right; GL = 259; Bp = 44; SD = 29.2; Bd = 44.1; WH = 135.4 cm |
131/08 |
Fourth metatarsal bone |
1 |
right |
The first or the second individual |
|||
131/08 |
Skull |
1 |
Preserved incisive bone, on I3 – beginning of abrasion, male 4-5 years old |
131/08 |
Teeth |
2 |
|
132/08 |
Upper teeth |
2 |
P2, individual 7-8 years old |
132/08 |
Upper teeth |
1 |
P4 |
131/08 |
Upper teeth |
2 |
right P2 & P3, individual 6-8 years old |
132/08 |
Scapula |
1 |
fragment, marks of gnawing |
138/08,137 |
Scapula |
1 |
left, 123, damaged during excavation, 10 fragments |
131/08 |
Scapula |
1 |
right, 12, marks of gnawing on the on the suprascapular nodule |
138/08,137 |
Humerus |
1 |
right, 123, ++, damaged during excavation, marks of gnawing |
138/08,137 |
Humerus |
1 |
left, 23, without the proximal epiphysis, marks of gnawing |
131/08 |
Ulna |
1 |
left, nodule bitten off |
131/08 |
Central carpal bone |
1 |
|
138/08,137 |
Carpal bones |
4 |
|
138/08,137 |
Second metacarpal bone |
1 |
right |
138/08,137 |
Tibia |
1 |
right, 12, +o |
131/08 |
Tibia |
1 |
right |
131/08 |
Central tarsal bone |
1 |
right |
131/08 |
Calcaneus |
1 |
right, nodule bitten off |
131/08 |
Talus |
1 |
right |
138/08,137 |
Proximal phalanx ant. |
1 |
right; GL = 79.4; Bp = 48.2; SD = 33; Bd = 44; WH = 123.6 cm |
131/08 |
Proximal phalanx post. |
1 |
right; GL = 74.5; Bp = 48.9; SD = 30.8; Bd = 41.4; WH = 118.0 cm |
131/08 |
Proximal phalanx ant. |
1 |
left, marks of gnawing on the distal epiphysis |
131/08 |
Distal phalanx ant. |
1 |
|
∑ |
29 |
Żerniki, stan. 34; obiekt167, nr inw. Nr 118/07, osada.
Chronologia: koniec XIV w. – koniec XV w.
Elementy osobnika w wieku 12-13 lat.
Literatura: Makowiecki i Makowiecka 2009; Stępnik i Bujak 2008.
Anatomical element |
NISP |
Descriptions and biometrical data |
Skull |
1 |
individual 12-13 years old, both buccal tooth arches and 4 incisors and 10 skull fragments preserved, inflammation of the dental pulp |
Scapula |
1 |
right, damaged during excavation, ventral angle |
Humerus |
1 |
left, diaphysis and the distal epiphysis |
Radius |
1 |
right, bone almost whole, diaphysis damaged; Bp = 69.4, Bd = 67 |
Third metacarpal bone |
1 |
left, distal epiphysis |
Talus |
1 |
right |
Żerniki, stan. 34; obiekt 179, nr inw. Nr 213/08, osada.
Chronologia: 2. połowa XIV–2. połowa XV w.
Elementy 6-letniej samicy.
Literatura: Makowiecki i Makowiecka 2009; Stępnik i Bujak 2008.
Anatomical element |
NISP |
Descriptions and biometrical data |
Skull |
1 |
5 fragments and the upper tooth P2 and P3, individual 6 years old |
Mandible |
1 |
left and right, molars and incisors preserved, vestigial canine, female 6 years old |
Carpal bones |
1 |
|
Tibia |
1 |
Bd = 80.3 |
Metatarsals |
1 |
Splint bone |